With
the continuous change of the business environment, companies cannot
afford to ignore international markets. The dependency of nations
around the world on each others products and services has raised
awareness among companies of the need for a more global outlook in
their approach to business. Since most companies are geared towards
growth, the new opportunity today for companies who are in the
Telecommunication and Information Technology (IT) market is to look to
China. China today is the fastest developing economy in the world and
the only market that continues to grow. And with its recent accession
into the World Trade Organization (WTO) China opened its market to the
outside world as part of its open door policy to move towards a
market-based economy.
As
regulatory policies in international trade with China are rapidly
changing and becoming more flexible, companies are exploiting business
opportunities in China. The demand for Telecommunication and IT
products and services continues to sore unlike in any other market
around the world where the industry has taken a downturn. The
opportunities in China are changing as well, but the changes are
associated with a rapid growth and in an environment that is in the
process of making changes. Some of the changes include industry
restructuring to meet the demand and a delay in issuance of licenses
until order is established.
The
opportunities are abundant in targeting the Chinese Telecommunication
and IT markets. Companies however, must take a long term
prospective on the Chinese market potential and relentlessly adopt a
market-led approach to identify, anticipate, and satisfy the needs of
their customers. For example an approach by means of chance
orders (i.e., purchase orders at an exhibition) are not conducive to
the central principal of creating customer value and market
targeting. There is therefore little chance for competitive
success and an unlikely long-term market position.
Exploiting
market opportunities in China is about making the right decisions based
on a sound environment and market analysis. Market entry methodology
than can be easily achieved. To enter the Chinese market a
company has several options, some have regulatory implication but offer
sound investments while others provide quick entrance to establish
relationships and build a competitive position. Prior to China's
accession into the WTO, companies traditionally selected the local
distributor route and exported. Today many choose to establish a branch
office /sales office or partner as part of a joint venture to have the
local presence and local customer contact. In the past such entry
methods were difficult, but now due to the open market economy policies
are flexible and restrictions have been lifted. Another entry mode for
companies to consider is the Direct Investment option. This
allows companies to develop a foreign-based entity with benefits such
as full control over the investment, lower labor cost, easier local
adoptability capabilities, and branding opportunities.
Understanding
the market entry methodology is an important factor in a companys
market entry strategy particularly when selecting market entry
opportunities into China. Such analysis allows companies to
select the most cost effective path to ensure a long-term competitive
position in the targeted market.
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